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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0406201.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=92TT0724>
<title>
Apr. 06, 1992: Raising High the Roof Beams
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Apr. 06, 1992 The Real Power of Vitamins
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 49
Raising High the Roof Beams
</hdr><body>
<p> The housing sector, which accounts for one-fifth of U.S.
industrial output, was one of the first industries to collapse
under the weight of the recession. Last year, following the
building boom of the go-go 1980s, housing suffered its worst
decline since World War II: new home starts plunged 15%, to 1
million units. But with falling interest rates and the lure of
tax credits enticing consumers back into the market, the
industry is showing surprising signs of rebirth.
</p>
<p> As of February, sales of existing homes were running at an
annual rate of 1.3 million units, up 9.3% in February and more
than 100,000 units ahead of analysts' predictions for 1992. New
housing starts, spurred by an unseasonably warm winter, are
proceeding at a 1.3 million-unit annual pace, up 9.6% compared
with last year and above the 1.1 million projected by analysts.
</p>
<p> Housing experts attribute the upsurge largely to a sharp
drop in 30-year fixed mortgage rates, which started plummeting
last summer and dipped to an 8.43% monthly average in January,
their lowest level in 18 years. The drop touched off a wave of
refinancing, as 1.6 million homeowners last year took advantage
of lower interest to roll over their mortgages. Although rates
inched up slightly in February, another 3 million homeowners--an all-time record--are expected to refinance this year.
</p>
<p> But most of the activity has been generated by home
purchases. Prospective buyers accounted for more than two-thirds
of all mortgage applications in March, compared with 27% in
February. "There's a lot of pent-up demand out there," says Hugh
Kelly, director of economic research at the New York City real
estate firm Landauer Associates.
</p>
<p> Demand was highest in the West, where home sales soared
18%. Most of this action, though, is taking place outside
California, whose economy has been battered by a retreating
defense industry. In the Northeast, housing sales rose only 2%,
a sluggish performance due partly to the fact that home prices
are up 2% to $143,000, second only to those in California. Sales
in the South increased 9%. In the Midwest housing sales also
jumped 9%, and new home construction climbed 39%. But Chicago
Realtor Dempsey Travis says a sustained recovery will need more
than "one-shot remedies" like the $5,000 tax credit President
Bush has proposed for first-time home buyers. "We have to
stimulate the underlying root of demand: job creation."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>